To better protect yourself and your community, as well as contribute to the collective efforts to combat the spread of mpox, it’s essential to stay informed and up-to-date with the latest information on the virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) serves as a reliable source of comprehensive data, including national and global case numbers, trends, vaccinations, and vaccine and treatment effectiveness.  

U.S. and Global Case Numbers 

The CDC provides regular updates on mpox case numbers in the United States, helping us understand the scale and impact of the virus nationwide. By monitoring these figures, we gain insights into the geographical distribution of cases and can identify areas that may require additional attention and resources. 

The CDC also offers updates on global mpox cases, allowing us to understand the worldwide impact of the virus. By staying informed about the global situation, we can gain a broader perspective on the challenges faced by different regions and identify potential areas of concern for international travel and public health. 

Case Trends and Patterns 

In addition to providing case numbers, the CDC also analyzes and presents trends and patterns related to mpox infections. This information helps us identify emerging hotspots, understand the trajectory of the outbreak, and anticipate potential surges in specific areas or populations. 

By tracking case trends, we can better comprehend the factors contributing to the spread of mpox and adapt our prevention strategies accordingly. This data serves as a valuable tool for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and individuals to make informed decisions about protective measures and resource allocation. 

Vaccine Administration and Effectiveness 

The CDC provides regular updates regarding the number of vaccine doses administered across the country, offering insights into the progress of vaccination efforts. The Center also reports on the effectiveness of mpox vaccines, providing crucial information for individuals considering vaccination.  

Additional Guidance and Resources 

In addition to case data and vaccine updates, the CDC offers a wealth of guidance and resources to help individuals navigate the mpox outbreak effectively. This includes information on symptoms, prevention measures, testing protocols, and guidelines for specific populations. 

View the CDC Mpox Dashboard here.  

The Chicago Public Health Department reported that the city has seen an uptick of mpox cases since mid-April. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an alert regarding the rising mpox diagnoses, with the Chicago Public Health Department reporting 20 new cases since mid-April. Howard Brown Health, an LGBTQ-focused clinic in Chicago, diagnosed 11 of these cases. The previous three months had only seen one mpox case reported to the city health department. 

In light of a declining number of mpox cases since the virus’ peak in August of last year, the World Health Organization declared an end to the mpox global health emergency. The virus continues to be an issue on many communities, including Chicago. Public health experts express their concern that mpox cases could rise during the summer, especially as gay and bisexual men travel to Pride festivals and other major LGBTQIA events in June. Pride parties and other summer gatherings could potentially lead to a rise in viral circulation and infections. 

Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, the deputy coordinator of the White House national mpox response, emphasized the importance of vaccination and prevention efforts to prevent a resurgence of mpox. The CDC estimates that only 1 in 4 individuals, including gay and bisexual men and transgender people, have been fully vaccinated. Health officials stress the importance of receiving both doses of the Jynneos vaccine for individuals at substantial risk of mpox. Vaccination plays a critical role in protecting not only themselves but also their sexual partners. The Jynneos vaccine has shown promising effectiveness, with two doses reducing the risk of mpox disease by 69%, and one dose being 37% effective. 

Mpox typically manifests as a rash and lesions, accompanied by symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, exhaustion, muscle aches, headache, and sore throat. It is important to note that mpox can spread both before symptoms appear and from individuals who never develop symptoms, making it challenging to contain the virus. 

While it is believed that existing immunity from previous infection and vaccination will likely prevent mpox from spreading at the same level as last year, uncertainties regarding the duration of immunity remain. 

Join the YMH Registry: Mpox Study to learn more about our efforts against mpox.  

Sources:  

Cluster of mpox cases in Chicago trigger concern about possible summer spread. (n.d.). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/mens-health/rise-mpox-cases-chicago-raises-concern-possible-summer-spread-rcna83315  

US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy announces an advisory addressing the “epidemic of loneliness and isolation.” Recognizing the urgent need to address this collective mental health crisis, Dr. Murthy released an advisory on the matter, laying out a comprehensive framework for a “National Strategy to Advance Social Connection,” highlighting the importance of social infrastructure, public policies, health care systems, technology reform, knowledge deepening, and fostering a culture of connection. 

Understanding the Relationship between Social Connection and Mental Health: 

Human beings are inherently social creatures, and the quality of our relationships plays a critical role in our mental and emotional well-being. Strong social connections provide support, reduce stress, foster a sense of belonging, and promote overall happiness. Conversely, social isolation and loneliness can have negative, and sometimes severe implications on mental health, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and even suicide. Recognizing the importance of social connection is crucial for addressing mental health challenges effectively. 

The Impact of the Pandemic: 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences, extending beyond the physical health impacts. Necessary measures such as social distancing, lockdowns, and limited social interactions to contain the virus have significantly contributed to feelings of loneliness and isolation. The resulting psychological toll has highlighted the urgent need for intervention and support in combating the enduring mental health effects of the pandemic. 

Learn more and explore Dr. Murthy’s framework for social connection here. 

Sources:  

Dillinger, K. (2023, May 2). Surgeon general lays out framework to tackle loneliness and “mend the social fabric of our nation.” CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/health/murthy-loneliness-isolation/index.html  

Although COVID cases are steadily decreasing, new COVID variants continue to emerge, posing unique challenges to global health efforts. A new omicron subvariant, Arcturus – named after the constellation – is a newly identified strain of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. 

According to the CDC, Arcturus is responsible for more than 9% of COVID cases nationwide as of April, 2023. Officials state that the strain is causing high fevers and conjunctivitis – also known as pink eye – particularly in children.  

At this early stage, scientific studies are underway to determine the transmissibility and severity of the Arcturus variant. Preliminary data suggest that it may have an increased ability to spread between individuals compared to previous variants. At the current time, there is no evidence to suggest that Arcturus is more dangerous than the other Omicron variants currently in circulation.  

More research is needed to fully understand its potential impact on public health, including its resistance to existing vaccines and the effectiveness of current treatment protocols. Vaccination remains a crucial tool in reducing the severity of COVID-19 and curbing its transmission, including against emerging variants like Arcturus. It is vital for individuals to get vaccinated when eligible and to follow local guidelines regarding mask-wearing, social distancing, and hand hygiene. 

As we navigate the evolving landscape of COVID-19, it is essential for individuals to stay vigilant and informed about the latest developments. Following credible sources of information such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and local health authorities can help individuals stay updated on the Arcturus variant and any recommendations or guidelines specific to their region. 

Sources:  

Berger, E. (2023, May 9). Covid officials say new “Arcturus” variant could be linked to conjunctivitis. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/covid-variant-arcturus-conjunctivitis 

Data plays a pivotal role in understanding the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic. By tracking infection rates, deaths, and vaccination numbers, we gain insights into the effectiveness of public health measures and the impact they have on our communities. Timely access to this data empowers individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health and well-being, enabling us to adopt precautionary measures or seek medical assistance promptly. 

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States faced a significant challenge in tracking and sharing accurate information regarding infections, deaths, and vaccinations. However, with the expiration of the COVID-19 emergency declaration, the responsibility of the U.S. government to maintain and share COVID-related data with the public has come to an end. However, there are still reliable sources, such as NBC News, that continue to provide up-to-date data through their own dashboards so you can remain up-to-date on COVID in your community and beyond. 

View NBC News’ COVID Data Dashboard here. 

The COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) authorized by the U.S. government ended on May 11, 2023. The end of the PHE simply means that the virus is no longer at a point where it poses an overwhelming threat to our healthcare infrastructure, but it does not mean that COVID-19 is no longer an issue in our communities. 

In practical terms, it also means changes to how the government spends pandemic-related resources, which may impact the cost and coverage for COVID prevention, testing, and treatment moving forward. 

What May Change for You 

Preventive services and treatments may no longer be free for you as the PHE ends. 

For example: 

• Masks and hand sanitizer may no longer be available for free 
• At-home COVID tests previously covered by insurance may no longer be free 
• Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in Part B will no longer have access to free over-the-counter (OTC) COVID-19 tests 
• People covered by Medicaid will have access to free tests until September 30, 2024, after which  coverage may vary by state 
• Treatment, such as medications to prevent severe COVID-19, will be available for free until the current supplies are used, but may come with a charge in the future. 

Moving Forward 

As we enter this new phase, it will be important for individuals to think about what will protect them best against future COVID-19 infection. While the emergency declaration provided clear guidelines and restrictions, it will now be up to you to determine what is best for you and those around you. To be safe, please continue to get vaccinations and boosters, wash your hands regularly, wear a mask when appropriate, and practice social distancing when necessary. 

We’re Here to Help 

Programs such as You & Me: Test and Treat (YMTT) provide access to free, rapid, at-home COVID testing for residents in Merced County, California, and Pitt County, North Carolina. To participate in the program, find a sign-up event by selecting your county of choice here. 

For those outside these areas, the CDC’s No-Cost Testing Locator can help you access free testing resources in your area. 

Sources: 

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). End of the federal COVID-19 public health
   emergency (PHE) declaration. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/end-of-
   phe.html#:~:text=May%2011%2C%202023%2C%20marks%20the,public%20health%20data%20will%20ex
   pire. 

1. Juliette Cubanski (2023, February 10). What happens when covid-19 emergency declarations end?
   implications for coverage, costs, and access. KFF. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-
   brief/what-happens-when-covid-19-emergency-declarations-end-implications-for-coverage-costs-and-
   access/